n the rugged northern mountains of Pakistan, the markhor roams with unmatched grace, its majestic spiral horns a symbol of the country’s pride and resilience. As Pakistan’s national animal, the markhor represents our natural heritage and spirit. Yet, despite its iconic status, this endangered species routinely falls victim to trophy hunters, who pay hefty sums to claim its life and display it as a symbol of personal achievement.
Trophy hunting is often promoted as a tool for conservation, but this argument collapses when examined closely. Rather than helping wildlife, this practice damages ecosystems, raises ethical concerns and deprives Pakistan of the chance to explore sustainable alternatives that honour its cultural and natural legacy.
Supporters of trophy hunting argue that it generates much-needed funds for conservation. Wealthy hunters purchase expensive permits, believing their money will be used to protect wildlife and support local communities. However, corruption and mismanagement often mean that these funds fail to reach their intended beneficiaries. The communities living alongside wildlife remain underserved and critical habitats are left vulnerable, creating a system of exploitation rather than protection.
The ecological damage caused by trophy hunting is equally alarming. Hunters usually target the healthiest and strongest animals, weakening the genetic pool of the species. With the removal of these vital individuals, the survival of the population becomes even more uncertain, especially in ecosystems already under pressure.
Then there’s the moral argument. Killing animals for sport or vanity, just to hang their heads on walls or display their horns, is an outdated and indefensible practice. Pakistan’s traditions are rooted in respect for nature, and the markhor—an emblem of resilience and national pride—deserves to be celebrated, not commodified. Allowing foreign hunters to exploit this species reflects a colonial mindset, one that treats Pakistan’s resources as mere trophies for the powerful.
To protect its unique biodiversity, Pakistan must act decisively. Strict wildlife protection laws, better management of resources and greater community involvement are essential.
The economic benefits of trophy hunting are overstated. While proponents claim that it supports rural communities, these gains are often temporary and unevenly distributed. A more promising and ethical solution lies in sustainable alternatives like eco-tourism. Countries like Kenya, India and Nepal have shown how wildlife safaris and photography tours can transform local economies. Pakistan, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity, is well-positioned to follow this path.
Community-driven eco-tourism offers a way forward. Involving local people in conservation efforts can create lasting jobs as wildlife guides, photographers or cultural ambassadors. Expanding national parks and protected areas can further support these initiatives, providing safe habitats for wildlife and offering visitors unforgettable experiences. Revenue from entrance fees and observation tours can directly fund conservation efforts, ensuring both communities and ecosystems thrive.
Global partnerships can amplify these efforts. Collaborating with international conservation organisations can bring expertise, funding and recognition to Pakistan’s wildlife preservation projects. These partnerships can not only protect species like the markhor but also establish Pakistan as a global leader in ethical tourism, attracting visitors and fostering economic growth.
To protect its unique biodiversity, Pakistan must act decisively. Strict wildlife protection laws, better management of resources, and greater community involvement are essential. By prioritising conservation over exploitation, we can ensure a future where our wildlife thrives, our landscapes inspire, and the markhor remains a living symbol of Pakistan’s natural beauty and strength.
The writer is a freelance contributor
