Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is set to visit Saudi Arabia on Monday (today) for a meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, just ahead of crucial discussions between Ukrainian and US officials on efforts to end the war with Russia. 

The visit comes at a time when Kyiv faces mounting challenges in its fight against Moscow.

The United States, once Ukraine’s primary ally, has significantly altered its wartime stance, prioritising a swift resolution to the conflict. Washington has begun engaging directly with Moscow while simultaneously halting military aid and intelligence-sharing with Kyiv, further complicating Ukraine’s position.

During his visit, Zelenskiy is expected to discuss diplomatic and strategic matters with the Saudi crown prince. Saudi Arabia has played an active role as a mediator since Russia’s invasion in 2022, facilitating prisoner exchanges and last month hosting talks between Russia and the United States.

Tuesday’s talks between US and Ukrainian officials – the first official meeting since a disastrous Oval Office encounter between Zelenskiy and US President Donald Trump – are expected to focus on a bilateral minerals deal and how to end the war.

Under huge pressure from Trump, who wants the war ended at lightning speed, Zelenskiy has been at pains to show they are on the same page, despite failing to win US security guarantees that Kyiv sees as vital for any peace deal.

Zelenskiy has said he will not attend Tuesday’s talks with US officials and that the Ukrainian delegation will include his chief of staff, his foreign and defence ministers and a top military official in the presidential administration.

“On our side, we are fully committed to constructive dialogue, and we hope to discuss and agree on the necessary decisions and steps,” Zelenskiy said in a post on X.

“Realistic proposals are on the table. The key is to move quickly and effectively.”

US officials said they were planning to use the meeting with the Ukrainians in part to determine whether Kyiv is willing to make material concessions to Russia to end the war.

“You can’t say ‘I want peace,’ and, ‘I refuse to compromise on anything’,” one of the officials said of the upcoming talks.

A second US official said: “We want to see if the Ukrainians are interested not just in peace, but in a realistic peace.”

Trump said on Sunday that he expected good results out of the upcoming talks, adding that the United States had “just about” ended a suspension of intelligence sharing with Kyiv.

Framework for an agreement

Trump special envoy Steve Witkoff, who has been arranging the talks, has said the idea is to “get down a framework for a peace agreement and an initial ceasefire as well”.

Zelenskiy has called for a truce in the air and at sea, as well as a prisoner exchange, in what he says could be a test of Russia’s commitment to ending the war.

Moscow has rejected the idea of a temporary truce, which has also been proposed by Britain and France, saying it was a bid to buy time for Kyiv and prevent its military collapse.

Zelenskiy has also said Kyiv is ready to sign the minerals deal with the US, which would create a joint fund from the sale of Ukrainian minerals. Washington says it is crucial to secure continued US backing.

With US support in question, Zelenskiy has been urging his European allies to ramp up their support as Kyiv’s battlefield position deteriorates and it faces mounting pressure to retreat from Russia’s Kursk region.

Ukrainian troops that stormed into the Kursk region last summer are nearly surrounded by Russian forces, open source maps show.

Russia holds around a fifth of Ukraine’s territory, including Crimea which it annexed in 2014, and its troops are also pressing in the eastern Donetsk region, having ramped up drone and missile strikes on cities and towns far from the front.

Russia has launched 1,200 aerial guided bombs, nearly 870 attack drones and more than 80 missiles at Ukraine in the past week alone, Zelenskiy has said.